1768.交替合并字符串
难度:简单
给你两个字符串 word1 和 word2 。请你从 word1 开始,通过交替添加字母来合并字符串。如果一个字符串比另一个字符串长,就将多出来的字母追加到合并后字符串的末尾。
返回 合并后的字符串。
示例 1:
输入:word1 = "abc", word2 = "pqr"
输出:"apbqcr"
解释:字符串合并情况如下所示:
word1: a b c
word2: p q r
合并后: a p b q c r
示例 2:
输入:word1 = "ab", word2 = "pqrs"
输出:"apbqrs"
解释:注意,word2 比 word1 长,"rs" 需要追加到合并后字符串的末尾。
word1: a b
word2: p q r s
合并后: a p b q r s
示例 3:
输入:word1 = "abcd", word2 = "pq"
输出:"apbqcd"
解释:注意,word1 比 word2 长,"cd" 需要追加到合并后字符串的末尾。
word1: a b c d
word2: p q
合并后: a p b q c d
提示:
1 <= word1.length, word2.length <= 100
word1 和 word2 由小写英文字母组成
class Solution:
def mergeAlternately(self, word1: str, word2: str) -> str:
i = j = 0
result = []
word1_len, word2_len = len(word1), len(word2)
while i < word1_len or j < word2_len:
if i < word1_len:
result.append(word1[i])
i += 1
if j < word2_len:
result.append(word2[j])
j += 1
return "".join(result)
运行测试用例:
def test_merge_strings_alternately():
testcases = [
{
"word1": "abc",
"word2": "pqr",
"output": "apbqcr",
},
{
"word1": "ab",
"word2": "pqrs",
"output": "apbqrs",
},
{
"word1": "abcd",
"word2": "pq",
"output": "apbqcd",
},
]
s = Solution()
for tc in testcases:
ret = s.mergeAlternately(tc["word1"], tc["word2"])
assert ret == tc["output"]